不同Miyazaki分级颈椎间盘内髓核细胞的生物学特性

目的 :比较不同Miyazaki分级颈椎间盘内髓核细胞生物学特性的差异,评估该分级系统反映颈椎间盘退变程度的可靠性与一致性。方法:收集我院2017年12月～2018年7月36例行颈前路手术患者术中切除的颈椎间盘髓核组织。患者男21例,女15例,年龄为41.2±4.5岁,手术节段为单节段27例,两节段9例。将收集到的45个髓核组织按照术前颈椎MRI T2像上的Miyazaki分级分为4组,依次为Ⅱ级(n=6),Ⅲ级(n=10),Ⅳ级(n=14),Ⅴ级(n=15)。组织切片后行甲苯胺蓝染色,观察髓核组织内细胞的密度以及分布情况。免疫组织化学染色和蛋白免疫印迹实验检测不同分级组织内聚集蛋白聚糖(Aggrecan)和Ⅱ型胶原蛋白(typeⅡcollagen,ColⅡ)的表达量。采用酶消化法分离不同分级髓核组织内的细胞并进行体外培养,光镜下观察髓核细胞的形态,台盼蓝染色测定各组髓核细胞的活性比率,CCK-8法绘制各组1代髓核细胞的生长曲线。结果:Ⅱ级组髓核组织内细胞密度显著高于Ⅲ级组,Ⅲ级组高于Ⅳ级组,Ⅴ级组的细胞密度最低。Aggrecan和ColⅡ在Ⅱ级组织中表达量最高,Ⅲ级组高于Ⅳ级组,Ⅴ级组中表达量最低,组间比较均有统计学差异(P0.05)。Ⅱ级组椎间盘内髓核细胞多呈三角形、短梭形,折光性较好;Ⅲ级组髓核细胞出现突起,轮廓不清晰;Ⅳ级组细胞形态多呈长梭形,细胞扁平且突起明显;Ⅴ级组髓核细胞形态各异,轮廓模糊,折光度差。Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ级组的细胞活性比率分别为(94.8±2.8)%、(84.3±2.6)%、(75.1±4.8)%和(66.1±3.3)%,其中Ⅱ级组高于Ⅲ级组,Ⅳ级组低于Ⅲ级组,而Ⅴ级组最低,组间比较均有统计学差异(P0.05)。Ⅱ级组髓核细胞生长速率比Ⅲ级组快,Ⅲ级组比Ⅳ级组快,Ⅴ级组生长速率最低,组间比较均有统计学差异(P0.05)。结论:颈椎间盘Miyazaki分级系统可以较好地反映髓核细胞的生物学特性和颈椎间盘的退变程度,可作为临床治疗和诊断的重要参考。     

前交叉韧带重建后的满意度调查北大核心

BACKGROUND: There are many methods for evaluating anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. However, doctors always like to assess the outcome with the objective criteria, such as range of motion and imaging examinations, and patient satisfaction is little considered. OBJECTIVE: To explore the factors that may influence the patient satisfaction after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. METHODS: Ninety-eight patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction were enrolled, including 58 male and 40 female patients, and the average age was 27.4 years old. All patients were followed up (average 17.5 months) to investigate the patient satisfaction. The factors related to the satisfaction were analyzed, such as age, follow-up time, sex, injured knee, mental health, education, economic situation, postoperative athletic ability, and International Knee Documentation Committee scores. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After the follow-up, 72.4% patients said that they were satisfied with the outcome, and 27.6% dissatisfied with the outcome. The mental health, economy situation, postoperative athletic ability, and International Knee Documentation Committee scores were significantly related to the patient satisfaction (P < 0.05). To conclude, improved living and medical standard, intensive communication and psychological counseling, as well as rational postoperative rehabilitation scheme can improve the patient satisfaction after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]